The Secret of Secrets by Dan Brown

Wavy paws. Today, we have a mystery thriller to review for Meet Me At the Bookshelf.

The author of The DaVinci Code, Angels and Demons, and Origin, Dan Brown, authored this 671-page novel called The Secret of Secrets.

Fifty millionty billion walkies could have occurred during Momma’s reading of this dud.

Nod, nod. Two stars, tops.

Prague is where the story unfolds. A gorgeous city that is up to date with top-notch science, surveillance, and technology. Robert Langdon, in his sixth installment of these books, has fallen in love with a talented noetic scientist named Katherine Solomon. She is attending the Charles University Lecture series to present her new and exciting theory and book on human consciousness.

Katherine dreamt of a woman, crowned radiantly like Liberty, who smelled of death, wielding a spear. Thereafter, Langdon senses the hotel’s impending explosion, triggers an alarm that clears it, and then jumps from the window into the water. Katherine is nowhere to be found. Langdon gets a note stating that Katherine is being held and to venture to an assigned location. He does, and trouble ensues.

Langdon found that someone tortured and killed Doctor Brigita Gessner, an eminent Czech neuroscientist, in her lab. She had invited Solomon to speak in the series. Local authorities appear complicit; the Golem, protector of Jewish lore, might be involved. Where, however, could Katherine be?

Dr. Gessner’s assistant, Sasha, tries to help Langdon find the killer. Sasha owns two Siamese cats, Harry and Sally, and she named them after the movie. She met the doctor there after being institutionalized for seizures.

I would chase these two cats.

Sasha has a pretty tame fling with embassy staffer Michael and tells Langdon they are in danger. The two cats often watch out the window, waiting for things to happen, much like Momma and me.

Sasha is soon missing as well.

Who is feeding Harry and Sally?

Will the police arrest Langdon and try to pin Dr. Gessner’s death on him?

Indeed, back at Katherine’s publishing house in America, someone has breached security and deleted Katherine Solomon’s new manuscript. The book publisher cannot reach her to raise any concerns. In fact, someone kidnapped her editor, took him for a joyride around town, and interrogated him to ensure no other copies of the manuscript existed.

The author based the editor on the real-life Dan Brown editor, and the editor should have spent his time editing the book instead of acting as a character within it. Nod, nod. From here, the editor could cut 350 pages.

The Golem is protecting someone in the book. He is a deadly protector. The two cats and I, I think, liked him.

I give the Golem five paws up, and this book only two paws.

I loved the symbolism and new theories in the book. Science is fun, and The Secret of Secrets blends current accepted ideas with new theory. The best parts were the Golem and various embassies and police chases. Very exciting. The book is heavy on the human consciousness theory and gets boring and long-winded.

Dan Brown tries to create a love affair, but it is bland and uninspiring.

Harry and Sally might’ve solved the mystery faster, with increased enjoyment, compared to Robert Langdon.

Where The DaVinci Code was epic, creating controversy and deep discussions for many years, this book falls short, even if better edited. No one will discuss this book in cafes worldwide.

The secret is to take a fun walkie with your dog or cat instead.

Wavy paws and next time being treats to Meet Me at the Bookshelf.

Kissy noses.

How A Cat Shows Their Love, Part 1

Willow pic 1

Cats are not the cold, independent creatures that some people believe them to be. We have much love to give to our chosen human companions. Sometimes, the unobservant human misses how we show our love.

  1. When a cat blinks at you slowly, it is the equivalent of a ‘kitty kiss’. Some of us choose to show our love this way. It means that we trust you completely.
  2. When a cat purrs while sitting next to you or on you, it mostly means that it is happy, content and relaxed. Cooper, my brofur, had a powerful purr engine and purred his heart out when he was next to Mummy or Daddy.
  3. When a cat sleeps near you, it shows love, trust and that it feels safe with you. Cooper loved to take a nap curled up in Mummy’s arms, and he slept at night at her feet.
  4. When a cat walks around with its tail held upright, especially with a curl at the tip, it says that it is pleased to see you. I loved doing that.
  5. When a cat bumps or rubs you with its head, it shows affection and marks you with its scent. I loved to rub my face on my Mummy’s or Daddy’s shoes and legs. I was very enthusiastic about it.
  6. When a cat shows its belly by lying on its back near you, it shows total trust in you. That’s because it is the most vulnerable area of their bodies. Cooper also delighted in doing that. Some cats don’t like their bellies touched, though I don’t mind it.

    As you can see, cats show their love with their body language and/or speech. Part two will cover several ways feline companions display affection.
Willow pic 2
Willow pic 2

Willow

To Bathe or Not To Bathe, That is The Question

Firstly, hello and welcome along to the wonderful Anipal Times. My name is Bob, and I’m your Agony Uncle.

My first email raises the very impawtant question – “To Bath or Not To Bath”. Recently, someone bathed Fred, whose name was changed to protect privacy, even though he fought heroically after he refused a bath.

Dear Bob

Let me set the scene, Fred says. He was walking along with his hooman whilst out walking in the lovely countryside where he lives and came upon the most gorgeous, premium, irresistible scent in the air that he knew he had to investigate and discover – if only to enter it into his Catalogue of Smells!

Well, when he looked back to see his hooman talking to anofur hooman, he thought he would check it out himself … so he did. When he got there, he realised it was indeed the most exquisite smell efur a dog could come across and knew instantly that he needed to have it upon himself. He rolled and rolled in it to ensure he covered every inch of himself in this luxurious smell! Proudly, he couldn’t wait to get back to his hooman to let them smell for themselves this wondrous smell! A true delicate bouquet for the nostrils!

Anyway, upon his return to his hooman, who incidentally was still talking to the other hooman, he went and sat right next to them and looked up at them, smiling. Then, a complete fluff explosion occurred. His hooman shrieked and shouted, “You smelly ****” (this word cannot be repeated ), then took away Fred’s freedom and liberties by grabbing his harness and taking him home. On reaching home, the hooman took Fred, who put up the most heroic fight for at least 30 mins, before being tricked with a treat, to the bathroom. They indeed trapped him in there and bathed him without a please or thank you.

Poor Fred lost his exquisite smell, and someone bathed him without his consent. Yes, consider this: Someone bathed Fred without his consent.

Dear Fred,

I think I’m not the only one who thinks they mistreated you when they gave you a bath without your consent. In fact, I believe your hooman needs a serious talking to about this unacceptable behaviour. I, for one, will come along to your home and back you up in this serious talking-to. They took your choice and liberties without consent, and you need to make them aware of this.

I would like you, the readers, to let me and Fred know your opinion on this matter. Do you think, like me, that their hooman needs a proper talk with? What would you do?

Please let us know in the comments.

Thank you.

Animal Holidays and Observations December 7 – 13

December

The only December Animal Monthly Observation is:

National Cat Lovers Month

Daily holidays during the second week include:

• December 9: International Day of Veterinary Medicine
• December 9: National Llama Day
• December 10: Festival for the Souls of Dead Whales
• December 10: International Animal Rights Day
• December 10: National Day of Animal Rights
• December 11: Holiday Food Drive for Needy Animals Day
• December 13: National Day of the Horse

Guest Post: Angel Alma (and Mum) Introduction

Hi, I’m Angel Alma, and I am honored to visit McPusspuss Musings as a guest writer. I’m a Finnish tabby girl, born in a country house owned by mum’s friends. Mum collected me as a tiny kitten to live with my big brofur Aimo. We lived in Southeast Finland, near the eastern border, where Mum began birdwatching. SE Finland is a wonderful and interesting birding area, with bigger and smaller lakes, rivers, forests, and lots of countryside. The Gulf of Finland is not too far, either.

I had to travel over the Rainbow Bridge because of an illness. I had already been on cat Twitter and made many good friends there, like Angus and his family, so I decided to stay there as Angel Alma.

Mum is still a birdwatcher and loves nature overall. She lives now in a town near the big river Kymijoki, surrounded by wide fields and smaller lakes, and of course forests.

We are going to tell you about the nature in Finland, mostly near us. It’s lovely even to just visit the nearby park or watch birds during your daily walk. Just keep your eyes and ears open and enjoy.

Caturday Confessions from Trickle & Matilda!

It’s time for Caturday Confessions!

Kittens Trickle and Matilda, one of our columnist pairs, will now share a wonderful confession!

Today, we, Matilda and Trickle, are proud to announce we’ve ruined our reputation as model kittens! At 6 months old, we thought we should do some grown-up cat stuff.

M: So I, Matilda, caught a mouse! Such fun after I’d been trying for ages. While She and He were out, I brought it into the house!

T: I helped!

M: You did not. I let you play with it, but what I wanted you to do was take it into Her bedroom and leave a mess of fur everywhere. I had to do that myself. Honestly!

T: Well, there was a huge, glorious mess, anyway. And it isn’t my fault that She came and found us when YOU had the mouse in your mouth and ran under the bed, is it?

M: sniggers She didn’t like that at all, heehee! That’s why I gave you the mouse, so she’d see you with it and think…

T: What, think I’d caught it? Is that why She chased me down the hall? But I hid in our tunnel and growled at Her when She tried to take it off me!

M: Um…well…yes, I thought of letting you take the blame. I never thought you would allow Her to take the mouse off you that easily!

T: She shouted at me!

M: You’re a wimp. A big wuss!

T: Am not. Anyway, it was all a lot of fun, wasn’t it?!

M: It was! My first mouse and the first real telling off we received. I think we can say we’ve grown up today.

T: I think so too. High paw! Hey, you don’t think we annoyed her so much that she won’t give us any supper?

Cats of Anarchy Thanksgiving Adventures!

Saturday night was another amazing night for the Cats of Anarchy as they had their annual Thanksgiving party!

But the COA wouldn’t be complete without the duck and his twin terror sister, Darci! In this instance, they committed the unthinkable, transforming the Thanksgiving turkeys into zombs!

The crew needed to determine which potion would trigger the spell. Of course, they forgot the crew had their secret weapons in the Kittens of Anarchy and Atticus and Gilbert, who quickly could come up with a potion to reverse the spell and foil their evil plan! Sending the terror twins scrambling to find something else to ruin everything!

With the evil plot foiled, the crew could enjoy a wonderful Thanksgiving dinner with so many delicious foods, desserts, and a drink menu designed by the amazing mixologist himself, Atticus!

It was another successful mission and holiday for the Cats of Anarchy crew.

Anticipating their Christmas activities during December!

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

This is the first of a two-part series about FIP.
Part one outlines what FIP is and several methods used for a possible diagnosis.

FIP is a viral disease of cats that was almost uniformly lethal until recently. A recently discovered effective treatment is now available to veterinarians in the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and most of Europe.

The virus responsible for FIP is Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV), which is a mutated form of Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FeCV). FIPV is an RNA virus, so it encodes its genetic information in RNA instead of in DNA. It is a common misconception that FeCV is the same virus responsible for causing COVID in humans. The SARS-CoV-2 virus, while also a coronavirus, differs from FeCV, which does not cause COVID.

The current consensus is that dogs and cats do not develop disease from infection with SARS-CoV-2 and do not transmit infection to other animals or people.

FeCV is commonly present in the digestive tract of cats. Infection is typically asymptomatic or causes several days of diarrhea or mild upper respiratory symptoms, like sneezing and congestion. The virus spreads through feces, saliva, and possibly sneezing. Cats that share litter boxes and groom each other are at risk of being infected, which is why infection is more common in multi-cat households, shelters, catteries, and pet stores. In these situations, the FeCV infection affects 74-100% of cats.

In 5-12% of FeCV cases, the virus mutates into a form that can leave the intestine and infect white blood cells. This type is known as the Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV). 3-10% of cats infected with FIPV develop FIP. It is still unclear why only some cats are affected.

In a newly diagnosed cat with FIP, there is often a history of a stressful event (e.g., re-homing, relocation, or new household member, surgery, or corticosteroid use weeks before illness onset. The disease affects 0.3-1.4% of cats worldwide.

FIP can also affect African lions, mountain lions, leopards, cheetahs, jaguars, lynx, servals, caracals, European wildcats, sand cats, Pallas’ cats, and almost all other large cats.

In cats affected by FIP, the virus causes an intense inflammatory reaction in blood vessels, where infected cells typically settle in the abdomen, kidney, or brain, but they may also settle anywhere.

The disease takes two forms: the “wet” (effusive) form is acute, and the “dry” (non-effusive) form is more slowly progressive, though the two types often overlap. Some experts question the usefulness of classifying the disease as wet or dry. The dry form may progress to the wet form.

In the wet form, reactive fluid leaks out of damaged blood vessels, causing effusions inside body cavities such as the abdomen (peritoneal effusion) with increased abdominal girth. Effusion in the chest cavity (pleural effusion) or around the heart (pericardial effusion) can cause difficulty breathing, and muffled breath or heart sounds.

In rare cases, effusion involves the scrotum. Inflammation in the abdomen may cause organs to adhere and cause a palpable mass. Common symptoms also include lethargy, loss of appetite, and weight loss (or failure to thrive in a kitten), and a fluctuating fever.

Cats may also present with jaundice, enlarged lymph nodes, and lameness because of tissue involvement surrounding the joints. A vet may observe fluffy-looking white plaques along blood vessels, which are white cell accumulations on a retinal exam, which is less common than in the dry form.

Multiple areas of white cell accumulation in various organs, including the kidney, liver, intestine, brain, and eyes, characterize dry or non-effusive FIP. Abdominal organs and lymph nodes may also become enlarged. Involvement of the intestine may cause palpable thickening, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation. There may be intermittent fever. Eye involvement may be the only abnormality seen.

Each of the above signs is not unique to FIP. You must also consider other diseases, including septic peritonitis or pleuritis (a bacterial infection inside the peritoneal or pleural sac), cancer, such as lymphoma or histiocytic sarcoma, infection with Toxoplasma, Bartonella or mycobacteria, pancreatitis, primary myocarditis, congestive heart failure, primary Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia, and primary liver disease.

There is currently no single test for FIP. In a laboratory investigation, white blood cells may be high and red blood cells low. A high serum protein is frequent, but the albumin is low. The serum protein elevation is due to high gamma globulins. This results in an abnormal albumin to globulin (A:G) ratio. Normally, there is more albumin than gamma globulin in the blood. (A:G is greater than 1).

This ratio often inverts to FIP (both wet and dry), and it aids in diagnosis. An A:G ratio of less than 0.4 makes FIP more likely, while a ratio of over 0.8 makes it less likely. High bilirubin (the yellow pigment in jaundice) and jaundice itself are common, as are mild elevations in transaminases (“liver enzymes”). BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) might be high. The Rivalta test, a bedside test on the fluid obtained from an effusion, is positive. AGP (alpha-1-acid glycoprotein) is sensitive and specific for FIP; FIP is if AGP is over 1000 mg/dL.

A low titer of anti-coronavirus antibodies might not be useful in the diagnosis because the body could use the antibodies to fight the infection.

The “gold standard” of FIP diagnosis is immunocytochemistry on effusion fluid or immunohistochemistry on tissue obtained by biopsy. In this test, they stain cells or tissue with fluorescent dye attached to an anti-FIPV antibody and then wash away the excess antibody. Antibody uptake causes affected cells to fluoresce, which confirms the FIP diagnosis. Unfortunately, these are invasive tests that are not always possible to perform on a sick kitten.

Footnotes and further reading/listening

  1. Conference Proceedings: Am College Vet Internal Med Forum; ACVIM 2023. Sally J. Coggins
  2. Pedersen, N. et al., J, Feline Med Surg. 2019 Feb 13; 21(4):271-281. Efficacy and Safety of the nucleoside analog GS-441524 for treatment of cats with naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis.
  3. Coggins, S.J. et al., J Vet Intern Med. 2023 Sep-Oct; 37(5): 1772-1783. Epub 2023 Jul 13. Outcomes of treatment of cats with feline infectious peritonitis using parenterally administered remdesivir, with or without transition to orally administered GS-441524.
  4. Taylor, S., Talk at the International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Disease meeting 2024. An Update on Treatment of FIP Using Antiviral Drugs in 2024: Growing Experience but Still More to Learn.
  5. Coggins, S.J., Talk at the American College of Vet Int Med meeting 2023. Updates in Feline Infectious Peritonitis Treatment.
  6. Felten, S. et al., J Feline Med Surg. 2017 Apr; 19(4): 321-335. Detection of feline coronavirus spike gene mutations as a tool to diagnose FIP.
  7. Sorrell, S., Tasker, S., Taylor, S., Barker, E., Gunn-Moore, D.: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) Information for Cat owners. Stokes Pharmacy website: https://www.stokespharmacy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Pet-Owner-Brochure-Printable-Version.pdf
  8. Thayer, V. et al., J Feline Med Surg. 2022 Sep; 24(9):905-933. 2022 AAFP/EveryCat Feline Infectious Peritonitis Diagnosis Guidelines.
  9. https://bova.vet/
  10. https://www.stokespharmacy.com/stokes-bova-partner-for-feline-infectious-peritonitis-treatment/
  11. https://www.stokespharmacy.com/fip/cat-owner-resources/
  12. https://bova.vet/fip-resource-page/#FIP-Webinars
  13. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/feline-infectious-peritonitis
  14. https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=11618072
  15. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/cat-owners/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats/feline-infectious-peritonitis-fip
    16.Merck Veterinary Manual, 11th edition, 2016, pp. 782-790
    17.https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/tags/feline-infectious-peritonitis/
  16. https://ccah.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk4586/files/inline-files/Inappropriate%20use%20of%20GS.pdf
  17. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.11.08.566182v3.full.pdf . Attipa, C., Warr, A. et al. BioRxiv preprint 3 Sep 2024: Emergence and spread of feline infectious peritonitis due to a highly pathogenic canine/feline recombinant coronavirus.
  18. https://thewebinarvet.com/videos/what-you-should-know-about-fcov-23-and-the-outbreak-of-fip-in-cyprus
  19. Gao, Y. et al: Virus Research V 326, March 2023: An updated review of feline coronavirus: mind the two biotypes.

Quote: Bob Mortimer on Cats